Chakarmard in Ayurveda

Botanical Name: Cassia tora
Family: Fabaceae

1. Description

Chakarmard, also known as “Sicklepod” or “Foetid Cassia,” is an annual herb that grows up to 1 meter in height. The plant is characterized by its sickle-shaped seed pods and yellow flowers, while its leaves emit a distinct odor. In Ayurveda, Chakarmard is traditionally valued for treating skin disorders, particularly those associated with itching and fungal infections. Its seeds, leaves, and roots are commonly used for medicinal purposes.

2. Occurrence

Chakarmard grows naturally in tropical regions across India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. It thrives in open fields, waste areas, and along roadsides, particularly in warm and humid environments.

3. Chemical Constituents

The primary chemical constituents of Chakarmard include:

• Anthraquinones: Exhibit strong antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
• Flavonoids: Act as antioxidants and support skin health.
• Glycosides: Aid in detoxification and possess laxative properties.
• Tannins: Help in astringent actions and promote wound healing.
• Fixed Oils: Present in seeds and have moisturizing properties for the skin.

4. Guna (Qualities in Ayurveda)

• Rasa (Taste): Katu (pungent), Tikta (bitter)
• Guna (Qualities): Ruksha (dry), Laghu (light)
• Virya (Potency): Ushna (hot)
• Vipaka (Post-digestive effect): Katu (pungent)

5. Uses in Ayurveda

Chakarmard is traditionally used in various Ayurvedic treatments, including:

• Skin Disorders: Effective in treating ringworm, eczema, psoriasis, and other skin ailments.
• Digestive Health: A mild laxative that aids in relieving constipation and promoting digestive health.
• Anti-inflammatory: Used to reduce swelling and relieve pain in arthritis and other joint disorders.
• Antimicrobial: Acts against bacterial and fungal infections, particularly in the skin.

6. Mode of Action

Chakarmard balances Kapha and Vata doshas, thanks to its bitter and pungent qualities and hot potency. The anthraquinones and flavonoids found in Chakarmard provide strong anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial actions, especially useful for skin health. The laxative properties of its glycosides help to cleanse the gastrointestinal tract. Additionally, the plant’s external application relieves itching and helps manage fungal infections effectively.

7. Home Remedies

• For Skin Infections (Ringworm and Eczema): Grind Chakarmard seeds into a paste and apply it directly to the affected area. Repeat this 2-3 times daily for relief.
• For Constipation: Take 1-2 grams of Chakarmard seed powder with warm water at bedtime to promote bowel movement.
• For Arthritis Pain: Make a paste of the leaves and apply it to the affected joint to relieve pain and inflammation.
• For Dandruff: Mix Chakarmard leaf paste with coconut oil and apply it to the scalp; leave it for 30 minutes before washing.

8. Dosage

• Seed Powder: 1-2 grams, twice daily with warm water or honey.
• Leaf Paste: For external application, apply as needed on the affected area.
• Decoction: 10-20 ml, once or twice daily, as prescribed by an Ayurvedic practitioner.

9. Caution

• Pregnancy and Lactation: Avoid internal use during pregnancy and lactation unless under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
• Skin Sensitivity: Due to its hot potency, it may cause skin irritation in some individuals; a patch test is recommended before use.
• Excessive Use: High doses can lead to excessive dryness in the body and worsen Vata disorders; moderate use is advised.

Conclusion

Chakarmard (Cassia tora) is a beneficial herb in Ayurveda, known primarily for its effectiveness in treating skin ailments and digestive issues. Its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties make it ideal for addressing various skin disorders, while its mild laxative effect aids digestion. Although effective, Chakarmard should be used with care, particularly in individuals prone to dryness or those with sensitive skin.