Patla in Ayurveda

Botanical Name: Stereospermum suaveolens

Family: Bignoniaceae

Description: Patla, commonly known as Padri or Trumpet flower, is a medium-sized deciduous tree that grows up to 18-20 meters in height. Its bark is thin, gray, and peels off in patches. The leaves are opposite, large, and pinnately compound, and the flowers are tubular, light purple or yellow, with a pleasant fragrance. It is a popular medicinal tree in Ayurveda, where nearly every part of the plant is utilized.

Occurrence: This tree is native to tropical and subtropical regions in India, particularly in forests and along riversides. It is also found in parts of Southeast Asia.

Chemical Constituents: Patla contains several bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, sterols, and alkaloids. Key compounds include lapachol, stereolensin, and iridoid glycosides, which contribute to its therapeutic properties.

Guna (Qualities):

• Rasa (Taste): Bitter (Tikta) and Astringent (Kashaya)
• Guna (Properties): Light (Laghu) and Dry (Ruksha)
• Virya (Potency): Cooling (Shita)
• Vipaka (Post-digestive effect): Pungent (Katu)

Uses:

1. Respiratory Health: Patla is traditionally used to manage respiratory conditions like asthma, cough, and bronchitis due to its expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.
2. Digestive Health: It aids in treating indigestion, constipation, and bloating.
3. Fever and Inflammation: Its cooling nature helps in managing fevers and inflammatory conditions.
4. Skin Health: The bark is known for its antimicrobial properties, beneficial in treating skin disorders.
5. Pain Relief: Its analgesic properties are beneficial in managing joint pain and muscle stiffness.

Mode of Action: Patla is anti-inflammatory, expectorant, and analgesic. The cooling properties reduce heat and inflammation in the body, while its dry quality aids in balancing excessive Kapha dosha, thus alleviating respiratory issues. Its bitter taste stimulates appetite and improves digestion, while the astringent property tones and heals tissues.

Home Remedies:

• For Cough and Cold: A decoction of Patla bark with honey can help alleviate symptoms of cough and cold.
• For Joint Pain: Applying a paste made from the bark on painful joints can relieve stiffness and inflammation.
• For Skin Issues: A paste made from Patla leaves can be applied to the skin for treating infections and promoting healing.

Dosage:

• Bark Decoction: 50-100 ml, twice daily.
• Powder: 3-5 grams, mixed with water or honey, once or twice a day.

Caution: Patla should be used with caution in individuals with a cold body constitution or those prone to excessive dryness, as its cooling and drying properties can aggravate these conditions. Pregnant and lactating women should avoid use unless prescribed by an Ayurvedic practitioner. Excessive dosage may lead to dryness and dehydration in the body.

Always consult an Ayurvedic physician for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment with Patla.